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Matekinoloje omwe amakhudza chitukuko cha mafakitale akukula
2023 ndi chaka chakukwera mwachangu kwa AI. Kukhalapo kwa AI ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa kale. Mawu a chaka a Collins Dictionary ndi AI. Palibe amene angaletse kubwera kwa nthawi ya nzeru zopangira. Kotero, m'chaka chapitacho, ndi zochitika zazikulu ziti zomwe zachitika m'munda wapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zakhudza chitukuko chainductor thiransifomamakampani?
01 ChatGPT
Kumapeto kwa 2022, ChatGPT idabadwa. Pofika chaka cha 2023, ChatGPT idzakhala itadutsa maulendo angapo, zomwe zikufulumizitsa kwambiri chitukuko cha anthu m'munda wa luntha lochita kupanga.
Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa chithandizo cha chidziwitso cha injini zosakira mawu osakira m'nthawi ya intaneti, ChatGPT yasintha kupita ku malangizo a chilankhulo chachilengedwe kuti atchule chidziwitso m'nthawi yamitundu yayikulu, ndipo yasintha kuchoka pakugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe azithunzi kupita kukulankhulana chilankhulo chachilengedwe, kubereka. mpaka nthawi ya kuyankhulana kwa chinenero chachilengedwe. Kufikako kumapangitsanso kuyanjana kwa anthu ndi makompyuta kukhala kwachilengedwe, kothandiza komanso kwaumunthu.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, ChatGPT sikungopambana kwa m'badwo watsopano wa maloboti ochezera ndi AI yobereka, komanso idzabweretsa kusintha kosokoneza pakusintha kwanzeru za digito ndi kukweza makampani a AI komanso mafakitale osiyanasiyana, potero kukonzanso malingaliro a mafakitale. Kumanga kwachitsanzo cha chidziwitso ndi kulimbikitsa nzeru zambiri Makampani ogwira ntchito ndi okulirapo komanso okonda msika.
02 ayi
Tikayang'ana mmbuyo pa 2023, kukwera kwa zida zosiyanasiyana za AI ndikokwanira. Kuyambira pa kulemba ndi kumasulira mpaka pakupanga zinthu zatsopano, iwo akusintha dziko pamlingo woopsa. 2023 ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri yosinthira dziko lapansi kuchoka pa intaneti kupita ku AI metaverse. AIGC yayamba kukwera ndi kutchuka, ndipo AI yawonetsa luso lodabwitsa komanso kuthekera pazasayansi ndiukadaulo.
Ukadaulo watsopano woyimiridwa ndi AI ukukhudza kwambiri njira zopangira, mitundu yopangira, makina operekera zakudya ndi njira zina zopangira ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Choyamba, kuthekera kwa zida za AI kuyang'ana zitsanzo zikuyenda bwino, ndipo zimatha kuzindikira zolakwika zazing'ono muzinthu monga ma board ozungulira pamalingaliro opitilira momwe anthu amawonera; chachiwiri, pokonza ndi kukonza magawo pakupanga, AI imakhudza kwambiri kupanga. Magawo a makina ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu amayikidwa kuti akwaniritse bwino ntchito yopangira; chachitatu ndi kukonza mapangidwe ndi kupanga bwino popanga zinthu zatsopano.
03 m'badwo wachitatu semiconductor
Mu 2023, zida zamagetsi za gallium nitride zidalandira chidwi kwambiri kuposa kale ndipo pang'onopang'ono zikukhala nyenyezi yowala kwambiri m'badwo wachitatu wa zida za semiconductor.
Malinga ndi zoneneratu za Yole, mtengo wa msika wa zida zamagetsi za GaN udzakwera kuchoka pa US $ 126 miliyoni mu 2021 mpaka US $ 2.04 biliyoni pofika 2028, ndi chiwonjezeko chapachaka chokwera mpaka 49%. Idzayanjidwa ndi mapulogalamu monga ogula zamagetsi, magalimoto, mauthenga, ndi malo opangira data. Pali kuphatikiza. Nthawi yomweyo, opanga ambiri akuyeseranso kuti akwaniritse luso laukadaulo ndi kupanga ku GaN kuti atenge mwayi wamsika. Mpikisano wowopsa ukulimbikitsa kwambiri gallium nitride kukhala imodzi mwamaukadaulo ofunikira pakuchepetsa mtengo, kukonza bwino komanso chitukuko chobiriwira chokhazikika.
Pamene msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa semiconductor umalowa pansi pang'onopang'ono, silicon carbide, chinthu china chofunikira cha m'badwo wachitatu wa semiconductor, ndi malo osowa owala.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, kuyambira theka loyamba la 2023, mitundu 40 ya silicon carbide idalowa padziko lonse lapansi ndikugulitsa, ndipo kugulitsa kwapadziko lonse kwamitundu ya silicon carbide mu theka loyamba la chaka kudaposa 1.2 miliyoni. Kutengera mtundu wa 2023 wa "Power Silicon Carbide Report" yotulutsidwa ndi Yole Intelligence, makampani a silicon carbide akwanitsa kukula m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagetsi amagetsi a silicon carbide udzakula mpaka pafupifupi US $ 9 biliyoni ndi 2028.
Kukula mwachangu kwamakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano kudzalimbikitsa kuphulika kwa kufunikira kwa zida za m'badwo wachitatu za semiconductor, ndipo makampaniwo adzabweretsa mwayi wabwino wachitukuko. Zida za semiconductor zamtundu wachitatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamawayilesi apakatikati ndi zida zamagetsi m'magawo osiyanasiyana azinthu zatsopano monga zomangamanga za 5G, magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, milu yolipiritsa, UHV ndi mayendedwe anjanji, ndipo makampani akukumana ndi mwayi waukulu wachitukuko.
04 superconductor
Komabe, chikhumbo cha zipangizo zatsopano chachititsanso kuti asayansi asokonezeke. M'chilimwe cha 2023, gulu lofufuza zasayansi ku South Korea linanena kuti lapeza kristalo wa LK-99, wopondera mumlengalenga, wotenthetsera m'chipinda chomwe chimatha kukwanitsa kupitilira madigiri 127 Celsius m'malo abwinobwino am'mlengalenga. Koma posakhalitsa zidatsimikiziridwa kuti zinthuzo zinalibe ziro zotsutsa, zomwe zinali kutali ndi zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kukana ziro za "kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri".
Ngakhale ndi nthabwala, asayansi sanasiye kufufuza zipangizo zamakono. Mu Disembala 2023, magulu ofufuza asayansi kuphatikiza State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices of South China University of Technology, Central South University, ndi University of Electronic Science and Technology of China adapeza umboni womveka kuti LK-99 ili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri.
Posachedwapa, kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kutentha kwambiri kwapamwamba pa yunivesite ya Harvard ku United States wapita patsogolo kwambiri. Ochita kafukufuku apanga njira yatsopano yopangira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma superconductors otentha kwambiri, makamaka ma superconductors a cuprate, omwe amapereka njira yatsopano yopangira zida zatsopano za superconducting. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wofunikira zidasindikizidwa m'magazini ya Science.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-11-2024